Nation & World US News
Khmer Rouge Tribunal Ending Work After 16 Years, 3 Judgments

By SOPHENG CHEANG and GRANT PECK, Associated Press
PHNOM PENH, Cambodia (AP) — An worldwide court docket convened in Cambodia to guage the brutalities of the Khmer Rouge regime that induced the deaths of an estimated 1.7 million individuals within the Nineteen Seventies ends its work Thursday after spending $337 million and 16 years to convict simply three males of crimes.
In what was set to be its remaining session, the U.N.-assisted tribunal started issuing its ruling on an enchantment by Khieu Samphan, the final surviving chief of the Khmer Rouge authorities that dominated Cambodia from 1975-79. He was convicted in 2018 of genocide, crimes towards humanity and struggle crimes and sentenced to life in jail.
He appeared in court docket in a white windbreaker, sporting a face masks and listening to the proceedings on a pair of headphones. Seven judges had been in attendance.
Khieu Samphan was the group’s nominal head of state however, in his trial protection, denied having actual decision-making powers when the Khmer Rouge carried out a reign of terror to determine a utopian agrarian society, inflicting Cambodians’ deaths from execution, hunger and insufficient medical care. It was ousted from energy in 1979 by an invasion from neighboring communist state Vietnam.
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“No matter what you resolve, I’ll die in jail,” Khieu Samphan stated in his remaining assertion of enchantment to the court docket final yr. “I’ll die at all times remembering the struggling of my Cambodian individuals. I’ll die seeing that I’m alone in entrance of you. I’m judged symbolically somewhat than by my precise deeds as a person.”
In his enchantment, he alleged the court docket made errors in legal procedures and interpretation and acted unfairly. But the court docket famous Thursday that his enchantment didn’t straight query the info of the case as offered in court docket. It dominated level by level on the arguments raised by Khieu Samphan, rejecting just about all and saying its remaining judgment of a number of hundred web page could be official when it’s revealed.
The remaining ruling makes little sensible distinction. Khieu Samphan is 91 and already serving one other life sentence for his 2014 conviction for crimes towards humanity linked with pressured transfers and disappearances of lots of individuals.
His co-defendant Nuon Chea, the Khmer Rouge’s No. 2 chief and chief ideologist, was convicted twice and obtained the identical life sentence. Nuon Chea died in 2019 at age 93.
The tribunal’s solely different conviction was that of Kaing Guek Eav, also called Duch, who was commandant of Tuol Sleng jail, the place roughly 16,000 individuals had been tortured earlier than being taken away to be killed. Duch was convicted in 2010 of crimes towards humanity, homicide, and torture and died in 2020 at age 77 whereas serving a life sentence.
The Khmer Rouge’s actual chief, Pol Pot, escaped justice. He died within the jungle in 1998 at age 72 whereas the remnants of his motion had been preventing their final battles within the guerrilla struggle they launched after shedding energy.
The trials of the one different two defendants weren’t accomplished. The former international minister of the Khmer Rouge, Ieng Sary, died in 2013, and his spouse, former Social Affairs Minister Ieng Thirith, was deemed unfit to face trial attributable to dementia in 2011 and died in 2015.
Four different suspects, middle-ranking Khmer Rouge leaders, escaped prosecution due to a break up among the many tribunal’s jurists.
In an modern hybrid association, Cambodian and worldwide jurists had been paired at each stage, and a majority needed to assent for a case to go ahead. Under the French-style judicial procedures the court docket used, the worldwide investigators advisable the 4 go to trial, however the native companions wouldn’t agree after Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen declared there could be no extra prosecutions, claiming they might trigger unrest.
Hun Sen himself was a middle-ranking commander with the Khmer Rouge earlier than defecting whereas the group was nonetheless in energy, and several other senior members of his ruling Cambodian People’s Party share related backgrounds. He helped cement his political management by making alliances with different former Khmer Rouge commanders.
With its lively work finished, the tribunal, formally referred to as the Extraordinary Chambers within the Courts of Cambodia, now enters a three-year “residual” interval, specializing in getting its archives so as and disseminating info about its work for instructional functions.
Experts who took half within the court docket’s work or monitored its proceedings are actually pondering its legacy.
Heather Ryan, who spent 15 years following the tribunal for the Open Society Justice Initiative, stated the court docket was profitable in offering some degree of accountability.
“The period of time and money and energy that’s expended to get to this somewhat restricted aim could also be disproportionate to the aim,” she stated in a video interview from her residence in Boulder, Colorado.
But she praised having the trials “within the nation the place the atrocities occurred and the place individuals had been capable of pay a degree of consideration and and collect info about what was taking place within the court docket to a a lot better extent than if the court docket had been in The Hague or another place.” The Hague within the Netherlands hosts the World Court and the International Criminal Court.
Michael Karnavas, an American lawyer who served on Ieng Sary’s protection group, stated his private expectations had been restricted to the standard of justice his purchasers would obtain.
“In different phrases, regardless of the outcomes, substantively and procedurally, had been their honest trial rights assured by the Cambodian Constitution and established regulation afforded to them on the highest worldwide degree?” he stated in an e-mail interview. “The reply is considerably combined.”
“The trial stage was lower than what I contemplate honest. There was far an excessive amount of improvisation by the judges, and regardless of the size of the proceedings, the protection was not at all times handled pretty,” stated Karnavas, who has additionally appeared earlier than the International Criminal Tribunal for the previous Yugoslavia and the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda.
“On the substantive and procedural regulation, there are quite a few examples the place the ECCC not solely obtained it proper, however additional contributed to the event of worldwide felony regulation.”
There is a consensus that the tribunal’s legacy goes past the regulation books.
“The court docket efficiently attacked the long-standing impunity of the Khmer Rouge, and confirmed that although it’d take a very long time, the regulation can meet up with those that commit crimes towards humanity,” stated Craig Etcheson, who has studied and written about the Khmer Rouge and was chief of investigations for the workplace of the prosecution on the ECCC from 2006 to 2012.
“The tribunal additionally created a rare document of these crimes, comprising documentation that can be studied by students for many years to return, that may educate Cambodia’s youth about the historical past of their nation, and that may deeply frustrate any try to deny the crimes of the Khmer Rouge.”
The bedrock problem of whether or not justice was served by the court docket’s convictions of solely three males was addressed by Youk Chhang, director of the (*16*) Center of Cambodia, which holds an enormous trove of proof of atrocities dedicated by the Khmer Rouge.
“Justice typically is made from satisfaction, recognition, somewhat than the variety of individuals you prosecute,” he informed The Associated Press. “It is a broad definition of the phrase justice itself, however when individuals are happy, when individuals are proud of the method or profit from the method, I believe we will conceptualize it as justice.”
Peck reported from Bangkok. AP journalist Jerry Harmer contributed to this report.
Copyright 2022 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This materials might not be revealed, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.
Nation & World US News
Warriors 0-6 on Road, Fall to Pelicans With 4 Starters Out

By BRETT MARTEL, AP Sports Writer
NEW ORLEANS (AP) — The defending champion Golden State Warriors fell to 0-6 on the street, shedding 114-105 to Brandon Ingram and the New Orleans Pelicans on Friday night time with Stephen Curry, Klay Thompson, Draymond Green and Andrew Wiggins sidelined.
Ingram scored 26 factors in his return from a four-game absence due to a concussion and reserve Larry Nance Jr. scored 20 factors for the Pelicans, together with a number of fourth-quarter dunks that saved Golden State at bay. CJ McCollum scored 20 factors and Zion Williamson added 16 for New Orleans.
Jordan Poole had 20 factors and 9 assists for the Warriors. Kevon Looney was the one common starter in uniform for Golden State’s second sport in two nights on the finish of a winless five-game journey.
The Warriors are 3-7 total. Among Western Conference groups, solely Houston (1-8) has extra losses.
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Curry, Thompson, Green and Wiggins all had been scratched after taking part in the earlier night time in a loss at Orlando.
The Warriors will not be taking part in Thompson on back-to-back nights due to his anterior cruciate ligament and Achilles tendon accidents in 2019 and 2020. Green is beneath related limitations due to a again damage final season. Curry was being rested due to elbow soreness and Wiggins due to a sore left foot.
A beginning lineup that as an alternative included Poole and fellow guard Moses Moody, together with forwards Anthony Lamb and Jonathan Kuminga, made the sport aggressive into the fourth quarter.
Ty Jerome, who scored 18 factors, hit a 3 to pull the Warriors inside 99-96 earlier than the Pelicans steadily pulled away through the closing six minutes.
Trey Murphy III’s 3-pointer capped a 7-0 Pelicans spurt that started with Nance’s dunk and layup and made it 111-101 with two minutes to go. Ingram, who additionally had 5 rebounds, 5 assists and two blocks, obtained a standing ovation when he checked out of the sport within the closing minute.
New Orleans led by as many as 11 within the second quarter when Jose Alvarado intercepted Poole’s go and located Williamson for a breakaway, windmill dunk.
But the Warriors chipped away and trailed 50-49 on James Wiseman’s putback dunk.
Nance scored the ultimate 4 factors of the quarter on a finger roll and dunk, placing the Pelicans up 61-54 at halftime.
Warriors: Kuminga completed with 18 factors, whereas Lamb scored 16 and Moody had 14. … Went 12 of 32 from 3-point vary. … In addition to the 4 starters who sat, G/F Andre Iguodala (hip) and G Donte DiVincenzo (hamstring) remained inactive. Iguodala has but to play this season, whereas DiVicenzo hasn’t performed since Oct. 23.
Pelicans: Alvarado and Murphy every scored 10 factors and every hit three 3s to assist New Orleans go 12 of 29 from lengthy vary … Shot 50.6% total (41 of 81) and outrebounded Golden State 51-36.
Warriors coach Steve Kerr stated he appreciates that followers paid “good money” to see gamers on his staff who sat out with the objective of preserving their long-term well being.
“Ultimately the gamers’ well being is the No. 1 consider our staff’s success and even our followers’ satisfaction in the long term,” Kerr stated.
He added that whereas some absences are unpredictable, “it will be smart” for followers to research schedules of groups they need to see and handle expectations when these groups are taking part in on consecutive nights on the finish of a visit, because the Warriors had been.
“Especially once you get a staff with gamers who’ve previous accidents like we do, or guys who’re superior age-wise,” Kerr stated. “I apologize to any followers on the market who had been hoping to see these guys.”
Warriors: Host Sacramento on Monday.
Pelicans: Visit Atlanta on Saturday.
AP NBA: https://apnews.com/hub/nba and https://twitter.com/AP_Sports
Copyright 2022 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This materials will not be revealed, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.
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Nation & World US News
Twitter Slashes Its Staff as Musk Era Takes Hold on Platform

By BARBARA ORTUTAY and MATT O’BRIEN, AP Technology Writers
Twitter started widespread layoffs Friday as new proprietor Elon Musk overhauls the corporate, elevating grave issues about chaos enveloping the social media platform and its capacity to struggle disinformation simply days forward of the U.S. midterm elections.
The pace and size of the cuts additionally opened Musk and Twitter to lawsuits. At least one was filed alleging Twitter violated federal regulation by not offering fired workers the required discover.
The San Francisco-based firm informed staff by e mail Thursday that they’d study Friday if they’d been laid off. About half of the corporate’s employees of seven,500 was let go, Yoel Roth, Twitter’s head of security & integrity, confirmed in a tweet.
Musk tweeted late Friday that there was no alternative however to chop the jobs “when the corporate is dropping over $4M/day.” He didn’t present particulars on the each day losses on the firm and mentioned workers who misplaced their jobs have been supplied three months’ pay as a severance.
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No different social media platform comes near Twitter as a spot the place public businesses and different important service suppliers — election boards, police departments, utilities, faculties and news retailers — preserve individuals reliably knowledgeable. Many worry Musk’s layoffs will intestine it and render it lawless.
Roth mentioned the corporate’s front-line moderation employees was the group the least impacted by the job cuts.
He added that Twitter’s “efforts on election integrity — together with dangerous misinformation that may suppress the vote and combatting state-backed info operations — stay a prime precedence.”
Musk, in the meantime, tweeted that “Twitter’s sturdy dedication to content material moderation stays completely unchanged.”
But a Twitter worker who spoke with The Associated Press Friday mentioned it is going to be so much more durable to get that work executed beginning subsequent week after dropping so many colleagues.
“This will influence our capacity to offer help for elections, positively,” mentioned the worker who spoke on the situation of anonymity out of issues for job safety.
The worker mentioned there’s no “concrete sense of route” aside from what Musk says publicly on Twitter.
“I comply with his tweets they usually have an effect on how we prioritize our work,” mentioned the worker. “It’s a really wholesome indicator of what to prioritize.”
Several workers who tweeted about dropping their jobs mentioned Twitter eradicated their complete groups, together with one centered on human rights and world conflicts, one other checking Twitter’s algorithms for bias in how tweets get amplified, and an engineering crew devoted to creating the social platform extra accessible for individuals with disabilities.
Eddie Perez, a Twitter civic integrity crew supervisor who give up in September, mentioned he fears the layoffs so near the midterms may permit disinformation to “unfold like wildfire” in the course of the post-election vote-counting interval specifically.
“I’ve a tough time believing that it doesn’t have a cloth influence on their capacity to handle the quantity of disinformation on the market,” he mentioned, including that there merely might not be sufficient workers to beat it again.
President Joe Biden, at a marketing campaign occasion in Illinois Friday night time, mentioned: “Now what are all of us anxious about? Elon Musk, who goes out and buys an outfit that sends and spews lies all the world over. … How can we count on children to have the ability to perceive what’s at stake?”
Twitter’s workers have been anticipating layoffs since Musk took the helm. He fired prime executives, together with CEO Parag Agrawal, and eliminated the corporate’s board of administrators on his first day as proprietor.
As the emailed notices went out, many Twitter workers took to the platform to specific help for one another — typically merely tweeting blue coronary heart emojis to indicate its blue chicken brand — and salute emojis in replies to one another.
A Twitter supervisor mentioned many workers discovered they’d been laid off after they may now not log into the corporate’s methods. The supervisor mentioned the way in which the layoffs have been carried out confirmed a “lack of care and thoughtfulness.” The supervisor, who spoke to the AP on the situation of anonymity out of issues for job safety, mentioned managers weren’t given any discover about who can be getting laid off.
“For me as a supervisor, it’s been excruciating as a result of I needed to discover out about what my crew was going to seem like by tweets and thru texting and calling individuals,” the worker mentioned. “That’s a very arduous approach to care in your individuals. And managers at Twitter care so much about their individuals.”
A coalition of civil rights teams escalated their calls Friday for manufacturers to pause promoting buys on the platform. The layoffs are significantly harmful forward of the elections, the teams warned, and for transgender customers and different teams dealing with violence impressed by hate speech that proliferates online.
In a tweet Friday, Musk blamed activists for what he described as a “huge drop in income” since he took over Twitter late final week.
Insider Intelligence analyst Jasmine Enberg mentioned there may be “little Musk can say to appease advertisers when he’s maintaining the corporate in a continuing state of uncertainty and turmoil, and seems detached to Twitter workers and the regulation.”
“Musk wants advertisers greater than they want him,” she mentioned. “Pulling advertisements from Twitter is a fast and painless resolution for many manufacturers.”
A lawsuit was filed Thursday in federal court docket in San Francisco on behalf of 1 worker who was laid off and three others who have been locked out of their work accounts. It alleges Twitter violated the regulation by not offering the required discover.
The Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification statute requires employers with not less than 100 staff to reveal layoffs involving 500 or extra workers, no matter whether or not an organization is publicly traded or privately held, as Twitter is now.
The layoffs affected Twitter’s workplaces all over the world. In the United Kingdom, it could be required by regulation to offer workers discover, mentioned Emma Bartlett, a accomplice specializing in employment and partnership regulation at CM Murray LLP.
The pace of the layoffs may additionally open Musk and Twitter as much as discrimination claims if it seems, for example, that they disproportionally affected ladies, individuals of shade or older staff.
AP Business Writers Mae Anderson, Alexandra Olson and Ken Sweet in New York, James Pollard in Columbia, S.C., Frank Bajak in Boston and Danica Kirka in London contributed to this story.
Copyright 2022 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This materials might not be printed, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.
Nation & World US News
Settlement Reached in Suits Over FBI Posing as AP Reporter

By LINDSAY WHITEHURST, Associated Press
WASHINGTON (AP) — The Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press will get a $145,000 settlement following a pair of lawsuits filed after an FBI agent posed as a reporter for The Associated Press and created a faux story.
The long-running Freedom of Information Act instances led to appeals court docket selections that may assist bolster entry to public information, stated Adam Marshall, an lawyer for the group. The instances additionally make clear FBI brokers posing as members of the media, a tactic that free press advocates say undermines media credibility and blurs strains between legislation enforcement and the press.
The company did not comply with its personal guidelines over such undercover operations when an agent posed as an AP reporter and despatched a link to a faux story in an investigation in Washington state in 2007, in keeping with paperwork uncovered in the lawsuit filed together with The Associated Press.
Then-FBI Director James Comey known as the approach “correct and acceptable” below FBI pointers on the time, although he stated it might require higher-level approvals when the incident got here to gentle seven years later, in 2014. No precise story was revealed and it led to an arrest, he maintained.
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The agent posing as an AP reporter despatched a link to the faux article to a 15-year-old suspected of creating bomb threats at a highschool. When the teenager clicked the link, a monitoring instrument revealed his pc’s location and helped brokers affirm his id.
The FBI declined to remark Friday.
Kathleen Carroll, then government editor of the AP, stated in 2014 that the FBI’s “unacceptable techniques undermine AP and the important distinction between the federal government and the press.” A letter signed by two dozen news organizations known as the revelations “inexcusable” and the Reporter’s Committee particularly known as out using the AP’s title as “cowl for delivery of digital surveillance software program.”
Lauren Easton, an Associated Press spokeswoman, declined extra remark Friday.
The lawsuits had been filed as a part of an effort to get information about FBI news-media impersonations, and finally resulted in vital court docket selections about how far businesses should go in looking for requested paperwork and the requirements they need to meet in order to withhold paperwork, Marshall stated. The settlement will cowl lawyer’s charges and prices.
“This has proven that there are important, regarding and ongoing points with respect to federal legislation enforcement impersonation of the press in the United States,” Marshall stated. The instances have additionally “proven that the Reporters Committee and The Associated Press had been dedicated to discovering out as a lot as we might about what occurred right here for the general public to know.”
Copyright 2022 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This materials might not be revealed, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.
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